What is drag?
What is drag?
Drag is the component of the total aerodynamic force parallel to the relative airflow.
Drag is generated by any body placed in a flow and it's composed of friction, form, and pressure drag.
Why does a swept wing increase Mcrit?
Why does a swept wing increase Mcrit?
A swept wing makes the velocity vector normal to the leading edge a shorter distance than the chordwise resultant.
How does a jet engine/gas turbine work?
How does a jet engine/gas turbine work?
Forward motion forces air into the intake which is a convergent duct where it is compressed (causing a temperature rise).
Fuel is added and combustion takes place increasing the volume. The expanding gasses accelerate to the atmosphere through the exhaust duct nozzle producing a propulsive jet.
The tailplane of a Seneca has an elevator and a trim tab, what does a Boeing 737 have?
The tailplane of a Seneca has an elevator and a trim tab, what does a Boeing 737 have?
The Boeing 737 has an all moving horizontal stabilizer.
How would you load an aircraft for max range?
How would you load an aircraft for max range?
The position of the CG directly influences the fuel consumption of an aircraft. An aft position of the CG makes the aircraft less stable, requiring less lift to be generated in both the horizontal stabilizer and wings, reducing the overall drag of the aircraft, and increasing the max range.
You want to load the the aircraft so that the CG is at, or as close as possible, to the aft limit (Without exceeding it).
What wings does the Boeing 737-800 use?
What wings does the Boeing 737-800 use?
Swept back wings
What is adverse yaw?
What is adverse yaw?
When rolling the aircraft the up-going wing will experience more drag than the down-going wing. This will result in a yawing moment that directly opposes the desired direction of turn. (i.e.: rolling left will cause a right yaw.)
What uses the most battery power, to transmit or to receive?
What uses the most battery power, to transmit or to receive?
Transmitting uses more power.
What is the typical range of an NDB?
What is the typical range of an NDB?
Average range over land 20 - 25 miles.
Range for an NDB can be calculated with:
2√power output in Watts = Range (Land) 3√ power output in Watts = Range (Water)
What can you tell about adiabatic lapse rates?
What can you tell about adiabatic lapse rates?
When considering a volume of air, adiabatic lapse rate is the temperature change that is caused by the vertical movement of the volume, andThe Lapse Rate is the rate at which temperature changes with height in the atmosphere.
The Environmental Lapse Rate (ELR) is according to ISA 2°C per 1000 feet increasing altitude.
For unsaturated air, the lapse rate is 3°C per 1000 feet, this is called the Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate (DALR).
The Saturated Adiabatic Lapse Rate (SALR) is the rate at which saturated air cools with height and is, at low levels and latitudes, 1.8°C per 1000 feet.